Perceptions of Sexual Orientation: A Hierarchically Restrictive Trait |
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Authors: | Anne Duran Lausanne Renfro Martha Waller David Trafimow |
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Affiliation: | 1. Psychology, California State University, Bakersfield, 9001 Stockdale Highway, DDH 24, Bakersfield, CA, 93314, USA 2. New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, USA 3. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Tucson, USA
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Abstract: | Categorizing a person according to group membership (sexual orientation) attaches group stereotypes and behavioral expectations to that individual. For Study 1, students from New Mexico, United States (N?=?127) were asked to indicate the number of inconsistent behaviors it would take to change expectations about a categorized person. Study 1 revealed that sexual orientation is a hierarchically restrictive trait: for heterosexual targets, only a few inconsistent behaviors changed expectations, and for homosexual targets, many inconsistent behaviors did not change expectations. For Study 2, survey research (N?=?163) and path analyses revealed different patterns between male and female respondents for relationships between religiosity, attitudes toward homosexuals, attitudes toward sexuality, and the degree of hierarchical restrictiveness of sexual orientation. |
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