大学生领悟社会支持的影响因素研究

该研究以371名大学生为被试，考察了个体的幸福感、控制感和压力对领悟社会支持的影响。结构方程模型分析的结果显示：个体属性和情境因素都直接或间接影响着大学生对社会支持的理解和评价；个体属性的影响相对比较重要；在情境因素中，累积压力比当前压力的影响更为重要。本研究结果表明，领悟社会支持是在个人属性的作用下，个体在不断应对日常生活压力的过程中形成和发展的。

A Research on the Determinants of Perceived Social Support in College Students

The aim of this study was to investigate the personal(general well-being,internal-external locus of control) and situational determinants of perceived social support.The structural equation analysis of 368 college-student participants revealed that both the personal and situational factors had direct and indirect effects on the perception of social support.Specifically,high degrees of both general well-being and internal locus of control can predict the level of social support perceived.Concerning situational factors,the results showed that past life events had a more important influence on the perception of social support than the present life events.Implications of these findings are discussed.