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阅读水平不同的儿童解决比较型算术题研究
引用本文:田学红,艾薇薇. 阅读水平不同的儿童解决比较型算术题研究[J]. 心理科学, 2005, 28(2): 371-373
作者姓名:田学红  艾薇薇
作者单位:1. 浙江师范大学,金华,321004
2. 浙江大学求是小学,杭州,310028
摘    要:以不同阅读水平的30名小学三年级儿童为被试,以比较型算术应用题为材料,对解决算术应用题的能力进行研究,结果如下:1)在总得分上,阅读能力优秀组的得分显著高于阅读能力不良组,其它各组之间差异不显著。在解决问题的总时间上,阅读理解主效应显著,各组之间差异均显著,阅读能力越好,解题时间越少。2)题目类型主效应显著,一致型题得分显著高于不一致型题。在解题时间上,题目类型主效应不显著。

关 键 词:阅读水平 比较型 儿童 算术题 算术应用题 阅读能力 题目类型 小学三年级 解决问题 阅读理解 得分 时间 效应 不一致 解题

A Study on How Comparison Word Problems are Solved by Primary Students with Different Levels of Reading Comprehension
Tian Xuehong,Ai Weiwei. A Study on How Comparison Word Problems are Solved by Primary Students with Different Levels of Reading Comprehension[J]. Psychological Science, 2005, 28(2): 371-373
Authors:Tian Xuehong  Ai Weiwei
Abstract:This study examined the effect of the level of reading com prehension on the solving of comparison word problems.30 children aged 10 in a primary school were presented with two types of comparison word problems, that is, consistency prob lems and inconsistency problems. The results showed:1)The main effect of the lev el of reading comprehension was significant in the scores and the time.2) T he main effect of consistency was significant in the scores, but not in the time.
Keywords:comparison word problem   the effect of consistency
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