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阅读水平不同的儿童解决比较型算术题研究
引用本文:田学红,艾薇薇.阅读水平不同的儿童解决比较型算术题研究[J].心理科学,2005,28(2):371-373.
作者姓名:田学红  艾薇薇
作者单位:1. 浙江师范大学,金华,321004
2. 浙江大学求是小学,杭州,310028
摘    要:以不同阅读水平的30名小学三年级儿童为被试,以比较型算术应用题为材料,对解决算术应用题的能力进行研究,结果如下:1)在总得分上,阅读能力优秀组的得分显著高于阅读能力不良组,其它各组之间差异不显著。在解决问题的总时间上,阅读理解主效应显著,各组之间差异均显著,阅读能力越好,解题时间越少。2)题目类型主效应显著,一致型题得分显著高于不一致型题。在解题时间上,题目类型主效应不显著。

关 键 词:阅读水平  比较型  儿童  算术题  算术应用题  阅读能力  题目类型  小学三年级  解决问题  阅读理解  得分  时间  效应  不一致  解题

A Study on How Comparison Word Problems are Solved by Primary Students with Different Levels of Reading Comprehension
Tian Xuehong,Ai Weiwei.A Study on How Comparison Word Problems are Solved by Primary Students with Different Levels of Reading Comprehension[J].Psychological Science,2005,28(2):371-373.
Authors:Tian Xuehong  Ai Weiwei
Abstract:This study examined the effect of the level of reading com prehension on the solving of comparison word problems.30 children aged 10 in a primary school were presented with two types of comparison word problems, that is, consistency prob lems and inconsistency problems. The results showed:1)The main effect of the lev el of reading comprehension was significant in the scores and the time.2) T he main effect of consistency was significant in the scores, but not in the time.
Keywords:comparison word problem  the effect of consistency
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