Perceptual asymmetry differences between major depression with or without a comorbid anxiety disorder: a dichotic listening study. |
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Authors: | G E Bruder B E Wexler J W Stewart L H Price F M Quitkin |
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Affiliation: | Department of Biopsychology, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York 10032, USA. bruderg@pi.cpmc.columbia.edu |
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Abstract: | Predictions that anxious and nonanxious depression would differ in perceptual asymmetry (PA), as well as in sensitivity for perceiving emotional words, were evaluated using dichotic listening tasks. A total of 149 patients having a major depressive disorder (51 with and 98 without an anxiety disorder) and 57 healthy controls were tested on fused-word and complex tone tasks. The anxious and nonanxious depression groups showed a consistent difference in PA across tasks; that is, the anxious group had a larger left-ear advantage for tones and a smaller right-ear advantage for words when compared with the nonanxious group. There was no group difference in sensitivity for perceiving emotional words. Patients having an anxious depression appear to have a greater propensity to activate right than left-hemisphere regions during auditory tasks, whereas those having a nonanxious depression have the opposite hemispheric asymmetry. |
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