聚焦思维结构的智力理论--林崇德的智力理论述评

林崇德的思维结构模型,是其智力理论的核心。因此,林崇德的智力理论,是一种聚焦思维结构的智力理论。不过,林崇德的智力理论,远不止其思维结构模型。他所提出的“智力结构是一个多元结构”的观点、“思维核心说”、“概括基础说”和“思维发展的模式”,也同样是其智力理论的重要内容。通观林崇德的智力理论,不难看出其四大特点:第一,理论性与实践性的有机统一;第二,两点论与重点论的有机统一;第三,智力培养与智力评价的有机统一;第四,不变性与可变性的有机统一。

A Theory of Intelligence Focused on the Thinking Structure--Reviews on Lin Chonde's Theory of Intelligence

The model of the thinking structure by Lin Chongde is the core of his theory of intelligence.Hence,Lin Chonde's theory of intelligence is one focused on the thinking structure.However,Lin Chonde's theory of intelligence is more than his model of the thinking structure.His perspective that "the intellectual structure is a structure with multiple components",his theory that "thinking is the core component of intelligence",his theory that "generalization is the basic component of intelligence",and his model of thinking development are also the important parts of his theory of intelligence.A comprehensive reading of Lin Chonde's theory of intelligence might inform us with its four characteristics as follows:(1) an organic combination of theories with practices;(2) an organic combination of the "two-point theory" with the "key-point theory";(3) an organic combination of the intelligence training with intelligence assessing;(4) an organic combination of the variations with invariabilities.