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Integration of Spiritual Care in Hospital Care System in Iran
Authors:Memaryan  Nadereh  Ghaempanah  Zeinab  Aghababaei  Naser  Koenig  Harold G.
Affiliation:1.Spiritual Health Research Center, Mental Health Department, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health (Tehran Institute of Psychiatry), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
;2.Spiritual Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Mansouri Street, Niyayesh Street, Satarkhan Avenue, Tehran, 1445613111, Iran
;3.Office of Islamic Studies in Mental Health, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
;4.Department of Behavioral Sciences, The Institute for Research and Development in the Humanities (SAMT), Tehran, Iran
;5.Center for Spirituality, Theology and Health Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
;6.Department of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
;7.Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, People’s Republic of China
;
Abstract:

There is a growing body of evidence on the positive effects of religion and spirituality on recovery from cancer and the ability to cope with it. Most spiritual interventions carried out in Iranian research are based on care and support models that have been developed in the West. With the unique cultural and religious features of the Iranian context, a more refined look at spiritual care in the hospital care system of Iran is called for. This paper examines how to implement the spiritual care of cancer patients in hospitals and oncology wards in Iran. A consensus panel of experts was used to develop guidelines for spiritually integrated care consisting of 18 primary areas, which are described in detail in this report. Health care policy makers and managers of health care in Iran and possibly other areas of the Middle East should consider implementing these guidelines. Using indigenous models and programs specific to the religion and the cultural of a region should be considered when providing spiritual care for cancer patients.

Keywords:
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