| 社会认知中的样例激活效应与内-外群体效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 王新波,单洪雪.社会认知中的样例激活效应与内-外群体效应[J].心理科学,2008,31(6):1413-1416,1412. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王新波 单洪雪 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875 [2]山东轻工业学院学生处,济南 250353 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用信号检测论技术,以人格词单记忆为实验任务,探讨社会认知过程中样例激活效应与内-外群体效应对记忆过程的干扰作用.实验结果表明,(1)样例激活与群体范畴的交互效应对社会信息加工过程存在显著干扰作用.(2)与外群体相比,内群体的信息加工更不易受到干扰;与积极样例特质相比,消极他相关样例特质的信息加工更不易受到干扰.(3)在加工内群体成员信息而激活的是反面样例时,被试的判断标准最严.
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| 关 键 词： | 社会认知 样例激活效应 内-外群体效应 信号检嗣论技术 |
The Effects of Exemplar Activation and the In-group/out-group Effects in Social Cognition |
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| Wang Xinbo,Shan Hongxue.The Effects of Exemplar Activation and the In-group/out-group Effects in Social Cognition[J].Psychological Science,2008,31(6):1413-1416,1412. |
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| Authors: | Wang Xinbo Shan Hongxue |
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| Institution: | Wang Xinbo1,Shan Hongxue2 (1 School of Psychology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875) (2 Students ' Affairs Department,Sh,ong Institute of Light Industry,Ji'nan,250353) |
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| Abstract: | Using SDT,the experiment examed the interference of the exemplar-activation effects and the in-group/out-group effects in social cognition.The results showed that(1) there was interaction between the exemplar-activation effects and the in-group/out-group effects in social information processing.(2) Compared with out-group information,in-group information processing was not likely to be interfered with;compared with positive exemplar traits information,negative exemplar traits information processing was not ... |
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| Keywords: | social cognition the effects of exemplar activation the in-group/out-group effects SDT |
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