| 进化,从自然主义到自由主义 |
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| 引用本文： | 周建军,张晓峰.进化,从自然主义到自由主义[J].医学与哲学,1999,20(3):15-17. |
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| 作者姓名： | 周建军 张晓峰 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]北京大学生命科学学院 [2]中国科学院动物研究所 |
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| 摘 要： | 生物进化体现了生物世界从简单到复杂，从低级到高级的普遍现象，整个进化史可以人类社会出现的界划发为自然状态的进化和人类智慧，意志指导下逐渐展开的人工进化或自由进化，人类的进步必须要和自然环境和谐发展科学必将吸取系统论，理性论和人文精神而成为人类迈向自由地的有力武器。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物进化 自由意志 自然状态 |
Evolution:from Naturalism to Liberalism |
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| Zhou Jianjun,Wu Caihong.College of Life Science,Peking University .Zhang Xiaofeng,Feng Meifu.Evolution:from Naturalism to Liberalism[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,1999,20(3):15-17. |
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| Authors: | Zhou Jianjun Wu CaihongCollege of Life Science Peking University Zhang Xiaofeng Feng Meifu |
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| Institution: | Zhou Jianjun,Wu Caihong.College of Life Science,Peking University 100871.Zhang Xiaofeng,Feng Meifu.Institute of Zoology,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100080 |
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| Abstract: | Evolutional history,as a universal process of developing from simplicity to complexity and from low grade to high grade all over the living world,can be divided into two stages,dependent on whether or not the cultural power and free will of human being are involved.One is nominated natural evolution and another liberal or artificial evolution.Through his perfect recognition of himself and the universe,human being is now on the way to master the fate of himself and to progress with the natural environment harmoniously. |
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| Keywords: | Biological evolution\ Natural\ Culture\ Free will\ Liberty |
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