道家人格的测量

以对道家人格的界定及道家人格结构理论模型为基础,从道家经典著作中收集到486个描述人的词汇,经由意义分析和初测保留了45个项目,选取了中国人整体思维方式量表作为对道家认知思维方式的测量。道家人格量表在四个不同年龄样本中的探索及验证性因素分析均支持了一阶十维、二阶＂真＂、＂伪＂的二维结构。道家人格量表内部一致性系数和重测信度系数分别介于0.63～0.88之间和0.66～0.89之间。各题项与其所属维度间及各维度间的相关分别介于0.48～0.89之间和-0.11～0.53之间。未来研究需要进一步探究道家人格各维度的丰富内涵并编制具有针对性的道家认知思维方式量表。

The Measurement of Taoism- Personality

On the basis of operationally defining Taoism- Personality as what influenced by ideology and culture of Taoism. The researchers choose 486 vocabularies used for describing people from the classical books including the《Lao Zi》and《Zhuang Zi》. Through the processes of meaning analysis and preliminary survey a few times,finally keep 45 items contained the following eight dimensions： ZiRan,BenZhen,Jing,Zao,RouRen,QianTui,ChaoTuo and GuaYu. The researchers select the Chinese holistic thinking style scale to measure Taoism style of thinking. Four samples roughly represented different stages of age used in formal measurement. Only the ten-factor structure have been testified in the confirmatory factor analysis（ CFA）. Higher- order confirmatory factor analysis imply that LianXi,BianHua,RouRen,ZiRan,QianTui,GuaYu and BenZhen belong to a higher order factor called ＂Zhen＂,while JingZao,MaoDun and ChaoTuo（ inversely scoring） belong to another factor called＂Wei＂. The reliability coefficient（ α） and test- retest reliability of the all Taoism- Personality dimensions respectively distribute from 0. 63 to 0. 88 and from 0. 66 to 0. 89. The correlations of items- dimensions and dimensions- dimensions respectively distribute from 0. 48 to 0. 89 and from- 0. 11 to 0. 53. Future researches should deeply explore the full meaning of all Taoism- Personality dimensions,especially QianTui and ChaoTuo. Besides,really need to develop the Taoism thinking styles scale which is well targeted.