西方女性心理学近十年的研究回顾与展望

摘 要 目的：探索西方女性心理学研究的特点和规律，为我国本土化的女性心理学研究提供理论参考。方法：文献与理论分析法。结果：西方女性心理学在研究主题上更加关注女性特有的心理行为规律，如性暴力、身体意像、摄食障碍等；关注对象从过去以白人为主的主流群体向弱势群体转变；研究方法向趋向多元和整合。未来的发展趋势表现为：研究对象的拓展和研究方法的深化，多理论视角与跨学科的整合，科学和价值问题的平衡等三个特点。结论：西方女性心理学的发展规律可为我国本土化的女性心理学研究提供指导。关键词 女性心理学 回顾 展望 本土化

Review on the Decade Research of the Western Psychology of Women

Abstract Purpose: to explore the characteristics and rules of the western psychology of women, providing the theoretical reference and experience for our native research. Method: literature analysis, we systematically analyzed the decade research literatures on the western psychology of women from 2000. Results: the characteristics and rules of the research in western psychology of women are: the research topics from gender differences were changed to the special psychological and behavior phenomenon of women; the research subjects from the mainstream groups were changed to the diverse groups; the research methods from the previous single form were changed to integration form, especially pay attention to the qualitative research and longitudinal study. We expect the trends of the future research are: the reseach subjects and the method will be broaden and be deepened; be balanced between science and value;. there will be theoretical updating in the psychology of women following the change of social culture. Conclusions: the characteristics and rules of western women psychology can provide guidance for the localization research of feminist psychology in our country. Innovation: this research is the first systematic analysis and summarization for the decade research literatures in western psychology of women, with the creative suggestions for out native research.Key words: psychology of women, Review, prospect, localization