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Fusing Horizons: Exploring Qualitative Research and Psychotherapeutic Applications of Social Constructionism
Authors:Peter J. Jankowski  Wanda M. Clark  David C. Ivey
Affiliation:(1) School of Family, Consumer and Nutrition Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, 60115;(2) South Plains College, 1401 S. College Avenue, Levelland, TX, 79336;(3) Marriage and Family Therapy Program, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1162
Abstract:This article describes how social constructionist theory can be applied to the processes of data collection and analysis in qualitative research. In doing so, we borrow from previous discussions of social constructionism within the psychotherapeutic literature. Social constructionist theory, particularly the idea of a ldquonot-knowingrdquo stance, addresses the methodological concern of validity. Furthermore, because a ldquonot-knowingrdquo stance entails a leveling of the hierarchy and minimizing of the power differential between researcher and participant, there is also the potential for turning the research process into an freeing experience for both the researcher and participant.
Keywords:qualitative research methodology  social constructionism  validity
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