语言线索下视觉空间知觉任务的性别差异

为了探索不同方位辨别方式的男女差异,采用自编的经过心理测量学检测符合指标的空间知觉量表和三个语言线索下方位辨别任务范式实验,在测验和实验3中设计两种空间知觉加工方式,即东西南北和前后左右;在实验1中设计东西南北;在实验2中设计前后左右。测验,实验1和实验3均发现,在东西南北方位辨别上存在显著的性别差异,且男生优于女生;测验,实验2和实验3均发现,在前后左右方位辨别上不存在显著的性别差异。这表明男生更擅长于使用东西南北的方位辨别方式。

Differences among Males and Females to Perform Perceptual Tasks in Visual Space under Linguistic Clues

In order to explore the differences in space perception between men and women. With a special perception scale tested by psychometric properties and three task clue paradigms in visual space under linguistic clues. Two special perceptual processing were performed in testing and experiment 3, a front -back -left -right referenced one, and a south -north -east -west referenced one. The special perceptual processing was performed in experiment 1, a south - north - east - west referenced one. The special perceptual pro- cessing was performed in experiment 2, a south - north - east - west referenced one. The results of testing experiments 1 and 3 suggests that significant gender differences exist in the east - west - north - south referenced cognitive processing, male performs better than fe- male. In the front - back - left - right referenced processing, no significant differences have been detected form testing, experiments 2 and 3. The conclusion is that the male is good at a south - north - east - west referenced one than female.