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青少年主观幸福感、心理健康及其与应对方式的关系
引用本文:岳颂华,张卫,黄红清,李董平.青少年主观幸福感、心理健康及其与应对方式的关系[J].心理发展与教育,2006,22(3):93-98.
作者姓名:岳颂华  张卫  黄红清  李董平
作者单位:1. 南京工程学院社会科学部, 南京, 210013;2. 华南师范大学心理系暨心理应用研究中心, 广州, 510631;3. 广东外语外贸大学心理心理健康教育与咨询中心, 广州, 510420
基金项目:全国哲学社会科学“十五”规划项目(02BSH032),广东省哲学社会科学“十五”规划项目(02I7),教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-04-0832)
摘    要:通过对广州地区1431名中学生进行问卷调查,考察青少年主观幸福感、心理健康状况及其与应对方式的关系.结果发现,(1)当前青少年学生的主观幸福感、心理健康状况总体上处于中等水平;(2)随着年级的升高,主观幸福感逐渐降低,成绩差的学生体验到的消极情感显著高于成绩中等和较好的学生;(3)男生的心理健康状况在整体上优于女生,年级和成绩也对心理健康有一定影响;(4)积极的应对方式有利于青少年主观幸福感和良好心理健康的发展,而消极的应对方式、尤其是消极情绪关注的应对方式不利于青少年的主观幸福感和心理健康.

关 键 词:青少年  应对方式  主观幸福感  心理健康  
文章编号:1001-4918(2006)03-0093-98

The Adolescent's Subjective Well-being and Mental Health and Relationships with Stress Coping
YUE Song-hua,ZHANG Wei,HUANG Hong-qing,LI Dong-ping.The Adolescent's Subjective Well-being and Mental Health and Relationships with Stress Coping[J].Psychological Development and Education,2006,22(3):93-98.
Authors:YUE Song-hua  ZHANG Wei  HUANG Hong-qing  LI Dong-ping
Institution:1. Department of Social Science, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211100;2. Department of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631;3. Center of Mental Health Education and Counselling, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510420
Abstract:To study the relationship between adolescent subjective well-being,mental health and stress coping,1431 middle-school students from Guangzhou district were investigated.The results showed,(1) Adolescent SWB and mental health was just so-so.(2) Elder high school students experienced lower SWB than younger ones,and bad achievement students got more negative affect than others.(3)Males got better mental health than females,and achievement and grade could impact on mental health.(4) Positive coping were found to be associated with better SWB and mental health,whereas negative coping were linked to poorer SWB and mental health.
Keywords:adolescent  stress coping  subjective well-being(SWB)  mental health
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