"状态改变:状态继续"与"做:不做"

检查了“做／不做”这对概念的不足后．本文用“状态改变／状态继续”来替代“做／不做”。在“状态改变-状态继续”框架基础上将事件分为“整体事件”和“分段事件”。研究证实“做／不做”只适合于“整体事件”而不适合“分段事件”。最后．该框架部分也解释了长期存在于实验研究与现场研究中的假设思想所表现出的差异。

Change of State Effect:A Conceptual Framework

This article replaces action/inaction with change of state/status quo owing to its shortcomings. The unitary event is distinguished from the divided event in the framework of change of state - status quo. It was approved that action/inaction is only applicable to unitary events but not to divided events. The last section discusses how this framework partly explains the long-lasting differences between scenario experiments and field researches on counterfactual thinking.