Biased extensive measurement: The homogeneous case |
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Authors: | Marc Le Menestrel Bertrand Lemaire |
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Affiliation: | a Departament d'Economia i Empresa, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Ramon Trias Fargas 25-27, Barcelona 08005,Spain b UMR 8628 du CNRS, Université de Paris-Sud, Mathématiques (bât. 425), Orsay Cedex 91405,France |
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Abstract: | In the homogeneous case of one type of objects, we prove the existence of an additive scale unique up to a positive scaling transformation without transitivity of indifference and with a property of homothetic invariance weaker than monotonicity. The representation, which is a particular case of a semiorder representation, reveals a unique positive factor α?1 that biases extensive structures and explains departures from these standard axioms of extensive measurement (α=1). We interpret α as characterizing the qualitative influence of the underlying measurement process and we show that it induces a proportional indifference threshold. |
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Keywords: | Intransitive indifference Interval order Semiorder Just noticeable difference Measurement process Qualitative error Homethetic preferences Procedural utility Procedural invariance |
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