儒家伦理的基德和荣格的道德观

作为中国传统文化之主体的儒家伦理,已经确立了中国传统文化的"基德"或"母德",这是在长达2000多年历史发展中形成的,经过先秦时期的百家争鸣,形成了独树一帜的儒家思想,董仲舒提出"抑黜百家、独尊儒术"的建议,确立了儒家在中国社会的统治地位。经过以后历代的兼收并蓄和对立融合,发展成为儒、道、佛融合一体的宋明理学,近代中国社会对儒家思想的批判性发展,促使人们对儒家伦理思想进行时代的反思。荣格的分析心理学思想为东西方道德观的比较提供了一种独特的研究视角。

Basic Morality of Confucian Ethics and Jung's Moral Ideas

As the main stream of the Chinese traditional culture,Confucian ethics has established its "basic morality" or "mother morality" during the historical development of more than 2000 years.The Confucianism that flies its own color was formed through the contention of a hundred schools of thought during the pre-Qin period.When Dong Zhongshu made his suggestion that restrained all the other schools but only respected Confucianism in Han Dynasty,the dominant position of Confucianism was established in Chinese society.By virtue of incorporating things of diverse nature with unity of opposites in the later dynasties,the idealist philosophy of the Song and Ming Dynasties was developed which made Confucianism,Daoism and Buddhism into a confluence unity.And the development of the modern Chinese society that criticized Confucianist thought would promote us to make a timely reflection of the Confucianist ethics.Jung's analytical psychology provides us with a special angle of research for the comparison of the moral ideas between East and West.