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Experimental analysis of academic performance in a classroom setting
Authors:Jennifer J. McComas Ph.D.  David P. Wacker Ph.D.  Linda J. Cooper Ph.D.
Affiliation:(1) Department of Pediatrics, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA;(2) Bio-Behavioral Unit, Children's Seashore House, 3405 Civic Center Boulevard, 19104 Philadelphia, PA
Abstract:We evaluated the effects of specific stimulus prompts on accuracy of academic performance with adolescents who displayed academic problems in a public special education classroom. We conducted analyses of instructional strategies within a multielement design with two students who had mild disabilities. Differential effects of the strategies on reading comprehension were not apparent on demand (independent-level) tasks but were apparent on high-demand (instructional-level) tasks. These results suggested that the application of experimental analysis methodologies to instructional variables may facilitate the identification of stimulus prompts associated with accurate academic performance.
Keywords:instructional strategies  stimulus prompts  structural analysis  learning disorders
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