A Preliminary Investigation into Pre-Competitive Mood States of Advanced and Novice Equestrian Dressage Riders |
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| Authors: | Inga A. Wolframm Jeremy Shearman Dominic Micklewright |
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| Affiliation: | 1. University of Applied Sciences , Wageningen, The Netherlands;2. University of Essex , Colchester, United Kingdom;3. Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology , Christchurch, New Zealand;4. University of Essex , Colchester, United Kingdom |
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| Abstract: | Emotional composure is considered critical in equestrian sports. The aim of the study was to investigate pre-competitive mood states in dressage riders. Thirteen advanced and 13 novice British riders completed the Profile of Mood States Questionnaire (POMS) prior to competing. A multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) was performed to test for a main effect of mood states on competence levels, with subsequent investigation for significant differences of individual mood states using Bonferroni adjusted alpha levels. Levels of confusion were nearing significance between advanced and novice riders, suggesting greater processing efficacy and task-specific concentration for more advanced riders. Sport psychological interventions for equestrians should focus on lowering levels of confusion and increasing task-orientated focus in novice riders. |
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