The two roads from passion to sport performance and psychological well-being: The mediating role of need satisfaction,deliberate practice,and achievement goals |
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| Institution: | 1. Université du Québec à Montréal, Canada;2. Australian Catholic University, Canada;1. Allergy, Asthma and Clinical Immunology Service, The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;2. Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;3. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia;1. Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S8, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;2. Laboratório de Meiofauna, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Prof Moraes Rego 1235, Cidade Universitária, 50670-901, Brazil;3. Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Centro de Educação e Saúde, Olho d’água da Bica, s/n, 58175-000 Cuité, Paraíba, Brazil;1. Department of Geography, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom;2. Laboratory of Ion Beam Physics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;3. Key Laboratory of Active Tectonics and Volcano, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration (CEA), Beijing, China;4. Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland;5. Institute for Environmental Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;6. Department of Earth Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;7. Dendrolab.ch, Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland;8. Geolab UMR6042 CNRS, Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand, France;9. Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland;10. School of Historical Studies, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, USA;11. Leiden Institute for Area Studies, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands;12. Department of Geography, Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz, Germany;13. Institute of Chinese Historical Geography, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;14. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, United Kingdom;1. Univ. Grenoble Alpes, SENS, F-38041 Grenoble, France;2. Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland;3. School of Psychology & Speech Pathology, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia;4. Division of Epidemiology, University Hospital of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland |
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| Abstract: | ObjectivesResearch on passion has demonstrated the existence of two roads toward sports performance through the effects of deliberate practice (Vallerand et al., 2007, 2008). The first emanates from harmonious passion (HP) and contributes to both performance and psychological well-being. The second stems from obsessive passion (OP), and performance comes at the cost of well-being. The present research proposes that need satisfaction (Deci & Ryan, 2000) mediates the relation of HP, but not OP, with both outcomes. In Study 2, achievement goals were added to the model. Mastery goals were expected to mediate the positive relation between HP and outcomes, whereas performance-avoidance goals would be associated with OP and, thus be detrimental to athletes.DesignTwo studies using correlational (Study 1) and longitudinal (Study 2) designs.MethodStudy 1 (N = 172) was conducted with soccer players. Study 2 was conducted with hockey players (N = 598). Athletes completed measures of passion, need satisfaction, life satisfaction, deliberate practice, and achievement goals (Study 2 only). Coaches assessed performance in Study 1. Study 2 used games played in competitive leagues over 15 years to measure performance.ResultsAnalyses using SEM provided support for the mediating role of need satisfaction (Study 1 and 2) and achievement goals (Study 2) in the relation of HP with outcomes. In contrast, deliberate practice (Study 1 and 2) meditated the relation between OP and performance.ConclusionsThis research supported the mediating role of need satisfaction in the ‘two roads to performance” (Vallerand et al., 2007, 2008). |
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| Keywords: | Passion Need satisfaction Achievement goals Performance Life satisfaction |
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