从本体-历史的观点看

一、科学哲学的岔路半个多世纪前问世的奎因的那本《从逻辑的观点看》(1953),至今还影响着我们:从整体主义的观点出发启迪了诸多后实证主义的灵感。与奎因的本体-逻辑的与认识-逻辑的观点不同,本文想要阐述的是一种本体-历史的观点。这是两类不同性质的理论。我认为,本体-历史的观点同样也适

From an Onto-historical Point of View

With the development of industrial sciences and the transformation of the mode of knowledge production,Kantian epistemology and the philosophy of science based on knowledge justification can not respond to the changing science.The paper argues that we should introduce the onto-historical point of view to modify the intellectualist view of knowledge,so it is necessary to find new theoretical recourses from Hegel.Old and new pragmatists,I.Hacking,J.Rouse,and A.Pickering etc.are all tried ontological or practical turns.However,it is still unclear whether Hegelian philosophy is compatible with naturalist approaches such as the evolution theory and whether it is possible to develop a philosophy of science which is different from the analytic tradition.