乌特勒支恋家症量表在大学生中的信效度检验

为检验中文版乌特勒支恋家症量表在大学生群体中的信效度,使用样本1(n=1071),进行信效度检验与测量等值性,使用样本2(n=177,连续5期)检验跨时点的纵向测量等值性。结果表明中文版乌特勒支恋家症量表为五因子结构,包含想家、孤独、想念朋友、适应困难和关于家庭的沉思5个维度,具有良好的信效度、效标效度与测量等值性。意味该量表适合在我国大学生群体中使用,并能够用于跨性别、年级以及时点的相关研究。

Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Version of the Utrecht Homesickness Scale among University Undergraduate away from Home

Objective:To test the validity and reliability of the Chinese version of the Utrecht Homesickness Scale(UHS)and its measurement invariance among undergraduates who away from home.Methods:Totally 1071 undergraduates anonymously filled in the UHS and the University of California Los Angeles Loneliness Scale(UCLA)which served as the criteria-related validity instrument at first(T1).After a week,177 undergraduates were collected to finished a repeated measurement during a month,with a time lag of one week among each measurement point(T2 to T5).Results:The Chinese version of UHS consisted of five dimensions including missing family,loneliness,missing friends,adjustment difficulties and ruminations about home.And there are 20 items,which dimension has 4 items.Meanwhile confirmatory factor analysis showed that the five-factor model has good fit with the data.Homesickness was significantly related to the loneliness.The measurement invariance cross gender,grade and five time points were accepted.Conclusion:The Chinese version of UHS has a good validity and reliability in undergraduates.The result of measurement invariance shows that it can be compared across different gender and grade,and it also can be used in longitudinal study.