声旁规则性对命名声旁和整字的影响

探讨声旁规则性对命名声旁或整字的影响,在速示与慢示呈现条件下命名声旁或汉字。结果发现：（1）声旁命名在速示呈现时因规则声旁易化;慢示呈现时无显著规则性效应,但受声旁部件数影响;（2）在两种呈现条件下,命名含不表音声旁字的反应时最快,错误率最低;命名含单部件、高频声旁字的反应时慢,错误率高;命名含多部件、低频声旁字的反应时快,错误率低。说明是声旁规则性对声旁命名有易化作用;对整字命名有干扰作用,但与声旁频率与部件数有关。

EFFECT OF PHONETIC CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN RADICAL AND CHARACTER ON NAMING TASKS

s Effect of phonetic correspondence between radical and character on naming these units were observed. Phonetically identical, partial identical, different, unreadable radicals or characters were presented either 57ms or 900ms and named in four experiments. The results are as follows: Identical correspondent radical facilitated radical naming while partially identical and different correspondent radical inhibiting it. The unreadable radicals showed facilitating effect on character naming, while the other three types of correspondences showed inhibiting effect with the identical correspondence had the highest effect. The conclusion is correspondences of radicals showed facilitate effect on radical naming, but inhibitory effect on character naming depending on the number of components in and frequency of the radical.