中国人人格量表（QZPS）的编制过程与初步结果

旨在编制能够反映中国人人格结构特点的中国人人格量表（QZPS）。文中首先分析了直接采用或修订西方人格量表的问题和潜在危险，以及目前国内使用的各种人格量表存在的局限；按照人格研究的“词汇学假设”，根据杨国枢和王登峰（1999）以及后来的研究所确定的中国人人格结构的七因素模型，提出了QZPS的编制原则和操作程序。按照人格特质形容词的含义编写测量项目，并根据小因素和大因素的含义对项目进行修改，初步确定了1600多个项目。经2280名被试的评定，初步筛选出409个项目。再经1099名被试评定，确定了215个项目构成QZPS，测量中国人人格的7个维度和18个小因素。文中还报告了对QZPS的项目分析的结果

PROCESSES AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHINESE PERSONALITY SCALE(QZPS)

This research was aimed at constructing a generalized scale measuring Chinese personality structure. The hang-ups and potential disservices of directly applying Western Scales to Chinese subjects were firstly clarified. According to systematic research on Chinese personality adjectives under the "lexical hypothesis" of personality research, the Chinese Personality structure was established by Yang & Wang (1999) and confirmed in recent researches, The Chinese Personality Scale (QZPS)was constructed under this clearly defined theory on Chinese personality. More than 1600 items were written from describing the characteristics of each personality adjective and were rated by over 2000 subjects in four separated questionnaires, 409 items were selected. Then, more than 1000 subjects rated each item and analysis indicated that QZPS was consisted of 215 items, measuring Chinese personality with seven dimensions and eighteen secondary factors. The seven dimensions was described as: (1) extroversion, (2) good-heartedness, (3) emotionality ,(4) talent, (5) interpersonal relations, (6) diligence, and (7) honesty.