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Spatial and/or temporal adjustments of scanning behavior to visibility changes
Authors:A M Jacobs  J K O'Regan
Affiliation:1. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Ordu University, 52200-Ordu, Turkey;2. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Amasya University, 05100-Amasya, Turkey;1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Incheon National University, Incheon, South Korea;2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Myongji University, Yongin, South Korea;3. Department of Design and Creative Technologies, Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand;1. School of Geographic Sciences, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China;2. Henan Key Laboratory for Synergistic Prevention of Water and Soil Environmental Pollution, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, China;3. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China;4. College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;5. School of Environment, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environment and Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China;1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA;2. Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Patras, Patras, Greece;3. Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Patras, Greece
Abstract:This paper continues a series of studies focussing on elementary processes controlling eye movements in visual search and reading. It investigates the question of how scanning behavior in a letter search task adjusts to changes in spatial visibility created by different visual factors, such as viewing distance, inter-letter spacing and target-background similarity. Each of the three visual factors is found to affect scanning behavior in a different way, either by changing its spatial parameter (saccade size) or its temporal (fixation duration), or both of them at the same time. Possible mechanisms underlying these effects are discussed.
Keywords:
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