心理学文化转向中的方法论难题及整合策略

近20多年来心理学的文化转向研究基本上扫清了许多外围障碍，但也暴露出了一些深层次的发展难题，如心理学的文化研究在实现科学观的转变过程中如何避免限制与泛化之问的矛盾：人类文化心理的普适性与差异性关系难以在实践操作层面上得到有效实现；后现代及全球化文化背景下加剧了心理学的对立与分歧。求得这一难题有效解决之关键在于改变滞后的科学观．深化阐述性与规范性心理文化层面研究的理论力度。

Methodological Problems and Unified Strategy In Cultural Orientation Psychology

Developed over 20 years, cultural orientation in psychology has almost cleaned periphery barriers and achieved many positive academic results, but some innate methodological problems also emerged. These include: How to balance the relation between the science and the culture? How to converge the scientific paradigm and humanistic one to construct a common view? and how to handle the psychological cultural conflicts in such a post-modern and global background? The key to partly address the problems is to set up the principle of cultural integrity in psychology and to deepen and enforce the interpretive and normalized research in psychological cultural studies.