自恋与攻击行为的关系:观点采择和共情关注的调节作用

为考察自恋对攻击行为的影响以及观点采择和共情关注在其中的调节效应,采用自恋人格问卷、人际反应指针量表和简版Buss-Perry攻击问卷,对562名大学生进行调查。结果发现:(1)自恋显著正向预测攻击行为;(2)观点采择和共情关注均可负向调节自恋与攻击行为的关系,两者都能显著抑制高自恋者的攻击行为,却无法影响低自恋者的攻击行为。因此,提高观点采择和增强共情关注是减少高自恋者攻击行为的重要途径。

The Relationship Between Narcissism and Aggression:The Moderating Effects of Perspective Taking and Empathy Concern

The present study aimed to explore the relationship between narcissism and aggression,as well as the moderating role of perspective taking and empathy concern.Five hundred and sixty-two college students were recruited to complete anonymous questionnaires,which included the Narcissistic Personality Inventory,the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the Short-Form Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire.The results showed that:1)Narcissism was positively related to aggression.2)The predictive effect of narcissism on aggression was moderated by perspective taking and empathy concern;perspective taking and empathy concern were negatively associated with high narcissists’aggression,but would not predict low narcissists’aggression.Hence,improving perspective taking and enhancing empathy concern play an important role in the reduction of high narcissists’aggressive behavior.