Gender processes in school functioning and the mediating role of cognitive self-regulation |
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Authors: | JamaalS Matthews Loren M Marulis Amanda P Williford |
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Institution: | 1. Montclair State University, College of Education and Human Services, University Hall, Room 2112, 1 Normal Ave, Montclair, NJ 07043, USA;2. CPEP, University of Michigan, University of Michigan, East Hall 1044F–530 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA;3. CASTL, University of Virginia, 350 Old Ivy Way, Suite 100, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA |
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Abstract: | The catalysts for gender discrepancies across developmental outcomes are widely debated. This study examines cognitive self-regulation (CSR) as a mechanism for understanding gender differences in scholastic performance—both subjective school functioning and objective standardized achievement. Utilizing a national sample from the NICHD SECCYD (n = 1364), not only does CSR (i.e., attention and executive function) in 3rd grade mediate the relation between early mother–child interactions (at 54 months) and scholastic outcomes (in 5th grade), but it also predicts gender discrepancies favoring girls in grades, work persistence and socio-emotional development. Additional exploratory evidence suggests quality mother–child interactions may be more meaningful for girls' CSR; however, for boys, CSR is more predictive of school functioning. Both school functioning and standardized achievement were utilized in this study and highlight that gender differences in development and learning are nuanced and not readily discernible across all measures of scholastic performance. Implications for future research, intervention, and practice are discussed. |
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Keywords: | Self-regulation Gender Social development Attention Academic achievement School functioning |
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