哀伤研究：新的视角与理论整合

哀伤（bereavement）研究长期以来都依循“悲伤过程假设（grief work hypothesis）”，但20世纪80年代后其强调“与逝者分离”的基本假设受到挑战，界定的模糊也使得实证研究工作难以进行。当代研究者从依恋理论、创伤研究、认知应对研究、情感的社会功能等视角多方面对哀伤领域进行深入探索并出现了一些整合性的理论模型，文中对有代表性的“依恋与哀伤双程模型”作了介绍，并对“悲伤过程假设”进行了重新检视

Bereavement Research: New Perspectives and Integration

In a long time bereavement researchers followed “Grief Work Hypothesis”, which lacking clarity in definition and emphasis “detachment from the deceased” were challenged by positive researches after 80s. New perspectives, including coping, attachment, emotional social function and trauma perspectives, were introduced into bereavement research. They broadened and deepened researchers’ eyesight. Recently, new integrated theoretical models were formed based on these perspectives. “Attachment and Dual-Process Model of bereavement”, a representative one of them, was introduced herewith. Also, the “Grief Work Hypothesis” was reconsidered in the new sphere of bereavement research