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Patient Suicide: A Survey of Therapists' Reactions
Authors:Dr Friedrich Martin Wurst  Sandra Mueller MSc  Sylvie Petitjean MD  Sebastian Euler MD  Natasha Thon MSc  Gerhard Wiesbeck  Manfred Wolfersdorf
Institution:1. Psychiatric University Clinic in Basel, Switzerland;2. Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Christian‐Doppler‐Clinic in Salzburg, Austria;3. State Mental Hospital in Bayreuth, Germany
Abstract:A substantial proportion of therapists will at some point in their professional life experience the loss of a patient to suicide. Our aims were to assess how therapists react to patient's suicide over time and which factors contribute to the reaction. One third of the therapists, mostly women, suffer from severe distress. The impact is not different for therapists in institutional settings and therapists in private practice. The item “overall distress” immediately after the suicide predicts emotional reactions and changes in behavior. Our data suggest that identifying the severely distressed subgroup could be done using a visual analogue scale for overall distress. As a consequence, more specific and intensified help could be provided to these individuals.
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