An Integrative Clinical Approach to Cultural Competent Psychotherapy |
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Authors: | Kenneth Fung Ted Lo |
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Institution: | 1.Department of Psychiatry, Toronto Western Hospital,University of Toronto and University Health Network,Toronto,Canada;2.Hong Fook Mental Health Association,Toronto,Canada |
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Abstract: | To provide effective psychotherapy in cross-cultural situations, cultural issues need to be adequately addressed. We describe core concepts of cultural competence relevant for psychotherapists to consider. A contextualized approach to conducting cultural competent assessment and formulation is recommended, including the use of DSM-5 Outline for Cultural Formulation and Cultural Formulation Interview. We introduce a cultural competent framework to help therapists become more mindful of culturally relevant interactions in therapy. Finally, a three-tier system is proposed for the examination of psychotherapy models through a cultural lens. The concepts and framework described can be flexibly and pragmatically integrated into a therapist’s regular clinical work, increasing the therapy’s effectiveness across diverse populations. |
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