Philipp of Hesse as an Example of Princely Reformation A Contribution to Reformation Studies

Abstract

This article deals with Landgrave Philipp of Hesse as an example of princely Reformation. It shows the interconnectedness of theological convictions and political policy in his undertakings. Scripture is paramount as the definitive criterion in his personal Reformation identity and in his theological engagement. It also comes to form the basis for the Reformation restructuring of his territory as can be seen in the founding of the University of Marburg as an alternative model to Wittenberg and of the territorial hospitals, his treatment of Jews and Anabaptists or his understanding of marriage. The article presents this prince as an independent type of theologian and Reformer. It shows the pluriform and processual nature of the Reformation and demonstrates the need for a re-evaluation of the relationship between princely, communal, and urban Reformations.