| 材料性质对有意遗忘影响的实验研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 白学军,杨海波,沈德立. 材料性质对有意遗忘影响的实验研究[J]. 应用心理学, 2004, 10(4): 8-12 |
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| 作者姓名： | 白学军 杨海波 沈德立 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心,天津,300074 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国教育科学规划“十五”国家社科基金重点资助项目 (ABA0 1 0 0 0 1 1 )，教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大资助项目 (2 0 0 0ZDXMXLX0 0 5) |
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| 摘 要： | 以大学生为被试 ,采用字表方式 ,探讨了词语和图片两种材料下的有意遗忘。结果发现 :①被试在词语和图片两种材料下的有意遗忘没有显著差异 ;②对于词语材料 ,被试既对指示记忆的项目进行了更加精细的编码 ,又对指示遗忘的项目产生了抑制 ;③对于图片材料 ,被试只对指示遗忘的项目产生了提取抑制 ,而没有对指示记忆的项目进行有意复述。
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| 关 键 词： | 材料性质 有意遗忘 提取抑制 选择性编码 |
| 文章编号： | 1006-6020(2004)-04-0008-05 |
An Experimental Research on Intentional Forgetting:Comparison of Words and Pictures |
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| BAI Xue-jun YANG Hai-bo SHEN De-li. An Experimental Research on Intentional Forgetting:Comparison of Words and Pictures[J]. Chinese JOurnal of Applied Psychology, 2004, 10(4): 8-12 |
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| Authors: | BAI Xue-jun YANG Hai-bo SHEN De-li |
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| Abstract: | Intentional forgetting is a new experimental paradigm on memory,which is used to investigate individual inhibition.The double character words and drawing pictures were used in this experiment in which 45 undergraduates participated.The results showed that:There was no significant difference of directed forgetting between words and pictures.For double character words,these items directed remembering were encoded elaborately while the items directed forgetting were inhibited.For pictures,these items directed forgetting were inhibited,but the items directed remembering were not rehearsed intentionally. |
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| Keywords: | nature of materials intentional forgetting retrieval inhibition selective encoding |
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