Initial Reliability and Validity of the Life Satisfaction Scale for Problem Youth in a Sample of Drug Abusing and Conduct Disordered Youth |
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| Authors: | Brad Donohue Gordon Teichner Nathan Azrin Noah Weintraub Thomas A. Crum Leah Murphy N. Clayton Silver |
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| Affiliation: | (1) Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV;(2) Department of Pediatrics & Neuropsychology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC;(3) Center for Psychological Studies, Nova Southeastern University, Ft. Lauderdale, FL;(4) Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY;(5) Veterans Administration Hospital, Miami, FL;(6) Department of Psychology, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV |
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| Abstract: | Responses to Life Satisfaction Scale for Problem Youth (LSSPY) items were examined in a sample of 193 substance abusing and conduct disordered adolescents. In responding to the LSSPY, youth endorse their percentage of happiness (0 to 100%) in twelve domains (i.e., friendships, family, school, employment/work, fun activities, appearance, sex life/dating, use of drugs, use of alcohol, money/material possessions, transportation, control of one's life). Results indicated that the LSSPY yielded three factor structures (i.e., Social Satisfaction, External Obligations Satisfaction, Substance Use Satisfaction), demonstrated good initial psychometric properties, and appears to be a useful instrument in the evaluation of treatment outcome in problem youth. Males were more satisfied in the Social and External Obligations domains than females, although no gender differences were indicated in Substance Use Satisfaction. Caucasian, African-American, and Hispanic youths responded to LSSPY items similarly. Future directions are discussed in light of these results. |
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| Keywords: | life-satisfaction adolescent drug conduct disorder alcohol |
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