不同汉字解码技能与小学生阅读理解的关系

探讨不同汉字解码技能在小学生阅读理解发展中的作用。208名二、四年级学生完成了认读准确性、流利性、声旁意识、形旁意识等汉字解码技能测验及阅读理解和言语理解测验。结果表明,汉字解码技能是阅读理解变异的重要来源。汉字认读准确性对二、四年级学生的阅读理解均有显著的独立贡献,汉字认读流利性仅对二年级学生有显著的独立贡献,声旁与形旁意识没有显著的独立贡献。结果对认识儿童阅读发展及有效促进阅读学习具有启示。

The Roles of Various Character Decoding Skills in Children's Reading Acquisition

Learning how to decode the print is the primary task for children after entering into elementary school. Decoding is about converting written symbols into sound and meaning. Researchers often tested decoding skills by word reading accuracy,grapheme-phoneme corresponding rules (GPC rules) using and word reading fluency. In alphabetic languages such as English,decoding was repeatedly revealed as playing an important role in reading for early graders. However,the importance might decrease as children entered i...