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BION'S THINKING ABOUT GROUPS: A STUDY OF INFLUENCE AND ORIGINALITY
Authors:JOHN A. SCHNEIDER
Affiliation:Personal and Supervising Analyst of the Psychoanalytic Institute of Northern California, and is a member of the Centre for the Advanced Study of the Psychoses. He practices psychoanalysis in Berkeley, California.
Abstract:One of Bion's least‐acknowledged contributions to psychoanalytic theory is his study of the relationship between the mind of the individual (the ability to think), the mentalities of groups of which the individual is a member, and the individual's bodily states. Bion's early work on group therapy evolved into a study of the interplay between mind and bodily instincts associated with being a member of a group, and became the impetus for his theory of thinking. On the foundation of Bion's ideas concerning this interaction among the thinking of the individual, group mentality, and the psyche‐soma, the author presents his thoughts on the ways in which group mentality is recognizable in the analysis of individuals.
Keywords:W. R. Bion  group psychology  thinking  psyche‐soma  groupishness  Melanie Klein  alpha and beta elements  Freud  herd instinct  Wilfred Trotter  projective identification  protomental states  basic assumption mentality
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