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Playing it by ear: gregarious sparrows recognize and respond to isolated wingbeat sounds and predator-based cues |
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| Authors: | Shearer David J. Beilke Elizabeth A. |
| Affiliation: | 1.Department of Biology, Ball State University, 2000 W University Ave, Muncie, IN, 47306, USA ;2.Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, W-503 Turner Hall, 1102 S. Goodwin, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA ;3.Department of Biology, Indiana State University, 600 North Chestnut Street, Terre Haute, IN, 47809, USA ; |
| Abstract: | Animal Cognition - The ability to detect an incoming attack provides a final opportunity for an animal to avoid predation. In birds, vision is the main sensory mode in detecting attacks, but... |
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