Understanding the relationships between body esteem,risk for anorexia nervosa,and domain-dependent decision-making impulsivity in a college sample |
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Authors: | Kaitlin R. Lilienthal Jeffrey N. Weatherly |
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Affiliation: | University of North Dakota, United States |
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Abstract: | Impulsivity has been suggested to interact with low body esteem to elevate risk for anorexia nervosa. Discounting tasks are unique tools for examining impulsivity. Female college students (N = 139) at varying levels of body esteem and risk for anorexia nervosa responded to discounting scenarios depicting opportunities to lose/gain weight and to worsen/improve complexion. Multiple regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between impulsivity and risk for anorexia nervosa and body esteem in four disorder-relevant decision-making contexts. Results indicated that lower decision-making impulsivity predicted lower body esteem levels when the outcome of the task was framed as an opportunity to lose weight. It is suggested that greater self-control regarding weight-loss in women with low body esteem may be problematic, placing them at higher risk for eating- and weight-related problems. Results reiterate the need for continued attention to fostering healthy body esteem and weight-control patterns in women on college campuses. |
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Keywords: | Impulsivity Discounting Body esteem Anorexia nervosa College women |
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