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Emotional intelligence and depressed mood in adolescence: A multilevel approach
Authors:Nekane Balluerka  Aitor Aritzeta  Arantxa Gorostiaga  Leire Gartzia  Goretti Soroa
Institution:1. Universidad del País Vasco, (UPV/EHU) Spain;2. Universidad de Deusto, Spain
Abstract:The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between individual emotional intelligence, group emotional intelligence and depressed mood in adolescence from a multilevel approach. The study sample comprised 2,182 adolescents (1,127 female and 1,055 male) aged between 12 and 18 years (M = 14.51, SD = 1.55). They attended 14 secondary schools in the Basque Country (northern Spain) and were grouped into 118 different classes. A two-level model (students nested in classes) with three predictor variables of level 1 (attention, clarity and repair of emotions) and one predictor variable of level 2 (class emotional intelligence) was used to examine their influence on depressed mood. The results indicated that clarity and the ability to regulate emotions at the individual level and emotional intelligence at the class level are important for explaining depressed mood. In this way, the study provides an integrative approach to research on the psychosocial well-being of adolescents that takes into account emotional variables located at different levels.
Keywords:Emotional intelligence  Depressed mood  Multilevel analysis  Adolescence  Ex post facto study  Inteligencia emocional  Estado de ánimo deprimido  Análisis multinivel  Adolescencia  Estudio ex post facto
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