面部表情识别与面孔身份识别的独立加工与交互作用机制

面孔识别功能模型认为，面部表情识别与面孔身份识别是两条独立的并行路径。以往诸多研究者都认可并遵循二者分离的原则。但近期研究表明，面部表情识别与面孔身份识别存在交互作用。首先总结和分析已有的面部表情识别的研究成果，评述神经心理学与认知神经科学研究中的论争，然后介绍人脸知觉的分布式神经机制以及相关的实验证据，最后提出面部表情识别与面孔身份识别的多级整合模型，并展望研究前景。

Recognizing Facial Expression and Facial Identity: Parallel Processing or Interactive Processing

The model that facial expression and facial identity was traditionally viewed as parallel processing is now dubious. More and more evidences tend to establish an interactive model to illustrate the relationship between the processing of facial expression and the processing of facial identity. The article reviewed the literatures on the issue after Face Recognition Functional Model (Bruce & Young, 1986) was proposed, and focused on the debates about parallel or interactive processing between facial expression recognition and facial identity recognition. The distributed neural system was discussed as a recent model, and then an idea of integrative model was proposed based on visual representation and stages of faces perception to illustrate mechanism of facial identity and facial expression recognition.