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When thoughts don’t feel like they used to: Changing feelings of subjective ease in judgments of the past
Authors:Lawrence J Sanna  Lindsay A Kennedy  Paul M Miceli
Institution:a Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3270, United States
b Marketing Area, Fuqua School of Business, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708-0120, United States
c Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043, United States
Abstract:Thinking about the past is critical to everyday experiences, but people are not unbiased when doing so. Feelings of subjective ease that accompany generating reasons for known or alternative outcomes influence hindsight bias. But people do not always make decisions immediately after thinking about issues. Three experiments demonstrated that generating versus reading earlier generated reasons has markedly different effects on judgments, with theoretical and practical implications. Inevitability judgments were consistent with feelings of ease when generating reasons, but with numbers of reasons (content) when later reading those reasons. Experiments 2 and 3 also found that feelings of ease can be reconstructed if people reconsider their feelings when initially generating reasons. Discussion centers on the operation of subjective ease and its role in understanding judgment and decision making.
Keywords:Hindsight bias  Subjective ease  Metacognition  Temporal judgment
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