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Considerations in the choice of interobserver reliability estimates
Authors:Hartmann D P
Institution:University of Utah.
Abstract:Two types of interobserver reliability values may be needed in treatment studies in which observers constitute the primary data-acquisition system: trial reliability and the reliability of the composite unit or score which is subsequently analyzed, e.g., daily or weekly session totals. Two approaches to determining interobserver reliability are described: percentage agreement and "correlational" measures of reliability. The interpretation of these estimates, factors affecting their magnitude, and the advantages and limitations of each approach are presented.
Keywords:observational technology  reliability  validity  statistics  recording and measurement techniques  Cohen's kappa  generalizability theory  measurement theory  Spearman-Brown prophesy formula  correlational measures
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