二胎家庭的父母养育

随着我国全面二胎政策的实施,关于二胎家庭父母养育的问题越来越受到社会的广泛关注。但是,在我国这方面的研究极度稀缺。本文就二胎家庭父母养育的表现形式、影响因素及作用机制进行论述。二胎家庭父母养育的表现形式包括父母差别对待、协调同胞关系等。二胎家庭父母养育的影响因素包括父母养育第一胎的经验、婚姻质量、协同养育、儿童特点等。二胎父母养育的作用机制包括父母差别对待造成的儿童心理发展问题,以及父母在协调同胞关系中的作用。此外,本文结合已有文献,提出了一个"二胎家庭父母养育的过程机制"模型,揭示在二胎家庭情境下,各种因素是如何影响父母的养育模式,又通过哪些作用机制对家中的两个孩子产生影响。最后,强调未来我国的研究者应该重视本土化,关注社会变迁中二胎父母养育的特点。

Parenting in families with two children

With the implementation of the two-child policy in China,there has been an increasing concern about parenting in families with two children.However,there are no published Chinese studies about this area of research.This article provided a comprehensive review on the patterns,causes and consequences of parenting in families with two children.The patterns included parental differential treatment and mediation of sibling relationships.The factors that influenced parenting included experience about caregiving an older sibling,marriage quality,coparenting,and children's characteristics.The parenting in families with two children may influence children's psychological and behavioral development through parental differential treatment and mediation of sibling relationships.This article,based on the existing literature,presented a process model of parenting in families with two children.Last,it emphasized that future studies should value the indigenous meaning in conception of parenting and the roles of social changes on parenting.