面孔识别过程中多重社会亚范畴的交互作用

认知者往往依据陌生个体面孔所携带的性别、年龄、种族等多重社会范畴信息对其进行加工,以期快速识别和了解他人。在基于面孔识别的多重社会范畴加工过程中,亚范畴间存在着复杂的交互作用。研究者分别采用"Who Said What"范式、重复启动范式、加纳选择注意范式、鼠标追踪范式等方法,发现亚范畴间的内隐加工具有彼此削弱的特性,外显加工存在交互影响的不对称性和偏差性。动态交互理论对此进行了进一步的理论分析与阐释。今后需更加科学地区分社会范畴加工的各个阶段,凸显内隐和外显加工的区别与联系;同时进一步整合各研究范式,克服方法异质导致的结果偏差甚至矛盾。

The interactions between multiple social subcategories in facial recognition

The perceivers categorize unfamiliar individuals based on gender,race and other social categories,in order to recognize and interact with others.Based on facial perception,a large number of studies have found that there are different interactions between different social subcategories.Using Who Said What Paradigm,Repetition Priming Paradigm,Garner Selective Attention Paradigm,Mouse-tracking Paradigm and other methods,researchers concluded that implicit processing of multiple subcategories is weakened by each other;and the interaction between explicit multiple categorization is asymmetrically or biased.The Theory of Dynamic Interaction and some other theories try to explain the causes of each interaction.Further work should differentiate the process stages of social subcategories scientifically and highlight the relationship and difference between implicit and explicit categorization.Meanwhile,it is necessary to integrate relative research paradigms to overcome the heterogeneity and contradictory resulting from method deviation in the future.