文化混搭:研究现状与发展方向

文化混搭指"不同文化在同一时空中呈现"的现象,是全球化背景下心理学中文化研究的新热点。文化混搭研究代表了继跨文化心理学、文化心理学和多元文化心理学之后,心理学文化研究的第四个阶段——文化会聚主义心理学,并从不同方面延伸与拓展了传统的多元文化研究。已有文献从文化混搭对个体心理和行为的影响、个体对文化混搭的反应及心理机制等角度展开了实证研究。未来研究应进一步明晰文化混搭的概念定义和研究范畴、提炼和比较其不同表现形式、探究既有研究结论中的不一致性、比较文化元素的混搭与非文化元素的混搭的异同、采用多学科多层次的研究方法和手段。

The status quo of culture mixing research and its future directions

Culture mixing denotes the phenomenon that "different cultures coexist in the same time and same place".Culture mixing is an important new research direction of psychology in the era of globalization.It represents the paradigm of polycultural psychology,the fourth generation of culture and psychology research after cross cultural psychology,cultural psychology and multicultural psychology,and extends previous multicultural research in a few ways.Culture mixing affects perceptions of culture differences,creativity and multi-cultural competence.People demonstrate either inclusive or exclusive responses to culture mixing.Different psychological mechanisms underlie these reactions,and individuals' reactions are moderated by their psychological factors and features of culture mixing.Future research should further clarify the basic concepts,examine important dimensions,reconcile inconsistent research findings,highlight the specialty of cultural information,and adopt multiple methods from various disciplines.