行为自主决策、亲子亲合与个体主观幸福感的关系:留守与非留守青少年的比较

以374名农村青少年为被试，基于留守青少年和非留守青少年的比较，探讨了个体行为自主决策、亲子亲合与主观幸福感之间的关系，并检验了亲子亲合与性别的调节作用。结果表明：（1）行为自主决策能够显著正向预测农村留守和非留守青少年的生活满意度；父子亲合和母子亲合能显著正向预测两类青少年的积极情绪和生活满意度，负向预测其消极情绪。（2）对于非留守青少年，行为自主决策与母子亲合对主观幸福感的预测作用存在性别差异：行为自主决策仅能够显著正向预测非留守男生的积极情绪和生活满意度，母子亲合则显著负向预测非留守女生的消极情绪；但是，这种性别差异不存在于留守青少年之中。（3）对于非留守青少年，母子亲合在其行为自主决策与生活满意度之间关系中的调节作用显著：低母子亲合水平下，行为自主决策能够显著正向预测其生活满意度；高母子亲合水平下，行为自主决策与其生活满意度之间不存在关联。

The Relationship among Decision-making Autonomy,Parent-Adolescent Cohesion,and Subjective Well-being: A Comparative Study Between Left-behind Adolescents and Non-left-behind Adolescents

A total of 374 rural adolescents were recruited from a rural area in Shandong province of China, including 161 adolescents from two-parent-migrant families and 213 adolescents from nonmigrant families. These adolescents completed a self-report assessment on investigating relations between decision-making autonomy, parent-adolescent cohesion, and adolescents' subjective well-being. Parent-adolescent cohesion and gender were examined as moderators. The results indicated that decision-making autonomy was positively associated with adolescents' life satisfaction. Father-adolescent cohesion and mother-adolescent cohesion predicted higher levels of adolescents' subjective well-being. Moreover, decision-making autonomy predicted positive emotion and life satisfaction only among boys from nonmigrant families and mother-adolescent cohesion predicted negative emotion only among girls from nonmigrant families. In addition, mother-adolescent cohesion moderated the association between decision-making autonomy and life satisfaction among adolescents from nonmigrant families. Specifically, decision-making autonomy was positively associated with adolescents' life satisfaction at lower levels of mother-adolescent cohesion, but such association was not significant at higher levels of mother-adolescent cohesion.