| 盆腔炎性疾病的预防 |
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| 引用本文： | 艾贵海,李怀芳. 盆腔炎性疾病的预防[J]. 医学与哲学(人文社会医学版), 2009, 0(8): 22-24 |
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| 作者姓名： | 艾贵海 李怀芳 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院,上海200040 [2]同济大学附属同济医院妇产科,上海200065 |
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| 摘 要： | 盆腔炎性疾病（pelvic inflammatory disease，PID）是影响妇女健康的常见病，针对其发病的诱因，预防PID可以从以下几个方面进行：（1）加强性教育，减少性传播疾病；（2）积极做好妇女的卫生保健指导工作；（3）重视筛查、早期诊断及一次性根治下生殖道感染；（4）提高医务人员的理论水平和技术，避免医源性感染；（5）持续正确选择避孕措施；（6）避免阴道冲洗。此外，长期放置宫内节育器不会增加PID的风险；口服避孕药对PID无明显预防作用，而仅仅与减轻其严重症状有关。
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| 关 键 词： | 盆腔炎性疾病 性传播疾病 下生殖道感染 预防 |
The Prevention of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease |
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| Affiliation: | AI Gui-hai ,LI Huai- fang (Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200065, China) |
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| Abstract: | PID is one of the common diseases,which have detrimental effects on women＇s health. According to the cause of PID, here are some preventive measures listed as following： （1）Enhance sex education and reduce sexually transmitted diseases; （ 2） Dedicate to women＇ s health care; （ 3） Screening＇ early diagnosis and effect a radical cure of lower genital tract infection; （ 4） Improve the doctors＇ theory and technique; （5） Persistently and correctly choose contraceptive measures; （6）Prevent vaginal irrigation. In addition, using intrauterine device（IUD） does not increase the risk of PID, and so does oral contraceptives（OCP） , but the latter may alleviate severity of the disease. |
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| Keywords: | pelvic inflammatory disease sexually transmitted diseases lower genital tract infection prevention |
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