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A demonstration of acute hyperventilation during naturally occurring panic attacks
Authors:P M Salkovskis  H M Warwick  D M Clark  D J Wessels
Affiliation:1. Mistra EviEM, Stockholm Environment Institute, Linnégatan 87D, Stockholm, Sweden;2. Canadian Centre for Evidence-Based Conservation and Environmental Management, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Carleton University, Canada;3. Africa Centre for Evidence, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa;1. Department of Psychology, University of Marburg, Germany;2. Institute of Psychology, University of Hamburg, Germany;3. Department of Psychiatry, Brigham and Women''s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA;4. Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Leipzig, Germany;5. University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany
Abstract:Panic attacks and hyperventilation have been linked, although there have not been any demonstrations that patients acutely hyperventilate during naturally occurring panic attacks. A case study is reported in which a patient on renal dialysis showed substantially larger changes in paCO2 and blood pH when panic was present than on other occasions. Changes observed in other dialysis patients were similar to those noted during non-panic sessions.
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