高自尊的异质性研究述评

自尊不只有高低之分，很多研究者分别从实证研究的结果矛盾性、对自尊的概念及其测量方法的理论思考等方面论述了高自尊异质性存在的可能性，并分别从不同角度提出了高自尊的不同类型及其测量方法，如，不稳定的高自尊与稳定的高自尊、防御的高自尊与真诚的高自尊、相倚的高自尊与真正的高自尊、高外显低内隐自尊与高外显高内隐自尊、脆弱的高自尊与安全的高自尊等，其测量方法也因不同类型而不同。这些研究均说明高自尊存在异质性，需在未来的自尊研究中加以注意

Heterogeneity of High Self-Esteem

There is more than high or low level of self-esteem.Many researchers demonstrated the possibility of existence of heterogeneity of high self-esteem from the perspective of inconsistent results of empirical studies,theoretical thinking of self-esteem concept or measuring method respectively and proposed the different categories of high self-esteem(HSE)and their measuring methods from different aspects respectively,such as unstable HSE vs.stable HSE,defensive HSE vs.genuine HSE,contigent HSE vs.true HSE,high explicit and low implicit HSE vs.high explicit and high implicit HSE,fragile HSE vs.secure HSE and so on.Their measuring methods were also different duing to different categories.These results showed that heterogeneity of HSE existed and suggested that it should have attention in the future researches on self-esteem.