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Word-finding as a function of stimulus context: Children compared with aphasic adults
Authors:Rita G Rudel  Martha B Denckla  Melinda Broman  Susan Hirsch
Institution:Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center USA;Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center USA
Abstract:A study of object naming in 202 children, aged 5–11 years, demonstrated that varying the stimulus context affected the level of response accuracy. From age 6 to 10, completing a sentence with a noun (auditory) yielded the lowest error scores, naming objects upon hearing a definition (also auditory) produced most errors, while responding with names to pictured objects was of intermediate difficulty. This is the same order of object naming difficulty found in adult aphasic patients. Children older than 10 do not appear to be affected by stimulus context in their object naming. Results are discussed in terms of the relative syntactic difficulty of the two auditory conditions, the unexpected sex differences, and the “aphaseoid” naming errors of children.
Keywords:Requests for reprints should be sent to Dr  Rita G  Rudel  Department of Clinical Psychology  Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center  622 West 168th St    New York  NY 10032  
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